Claude Prompting Tips: A Beginner’s Playbook

Cover of The Claude Prompt Playbook, a free PDF guide by Frank Deardurff

Free 7-page playbook

Claude does its best work when you brief it the way you’d brief a sharp new colleague. This free playbook covers a simple formula, six habits that match how Claude works best, and a library of copy-and-paste prompts, based on Anthropic’s own prompting guidance.

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The Claude formula

ROLEWho it should be
TASKWhat to do
CONTEXTThe background
FORMATHow to deliver
CONSTRAINTSThe limits
= BETTER RESULTS

Instead of

Write me a blog post about SEO.

Use this

You’re an SEO strategist. I’m writing for small business owners who are new to marketing, so keep it jargon-free. Write a 1,200-word blog post explaining local SEO with H2 and H3 headings, real examples, and 5 actionable tips at the end. Tone: professional but approachable.

Six habits that get better answers from Claude

1Brief Claude like a brilliant new hire

Claude is sharp but knows nothing about your business. Test every prompt: could a capable coworker with zero background follow it?

Bad

Create a marketing plan.

Good

You’re the CMO of a 10-person software startup that sells to dental offices. Create a 90-day marketing plan for a [BUDGET] budget and one part-time marketer.

2Explain the why, not just the rule

Claude generalizes from your reasons. Give background on your audience, industry, company size, goals, obstacles, and past conversations.

Bad

Never use jargon.

Good

Avoid jargon — this goes to clients who aren’t technical and stop reading the moment they get lost.

3Organize with tags

Claude reads labeled sections especially well. Wrap each part of your prompt in a simple tag so instructions never get mixed up with your material.

<instructions> Summarize this contract for a non-lawyer. </instructions> <contract> [PASTE CONTRACT] </contract>

Any tag names work — just use them consistently.

4Show examples

Examples steer tone and format better than any description. A few varied ones work best, tagged so Claude knows they’re samples.

Rewrite descriptions in this style: <example> Fast website hosting with daily backups. </example> Now rewrite: “Our system stores files securely and can be accessed from multiple locations.”

5Let Claude think first

For tricky decisions, analysis, or math, give Claude room to reason. Use extended thinking where it’s available, or just ask:

Think this through carefully before you answer. Weigh the options, then give me your recommendation and why.

And say what you want: “Write in flowing paragraphs” beats “Don’t use bullet points.”

6Iterate — don’t start over

Steer with short, direct follow-ups. Ask for the change, not a suggestion:

› Make it shorter.
› Rewrite it to be more persuasive.
› Make it clearer for non-technical readers.
› Give me 10 alternatives.
› What would make this better?

Copy-and-paste Claude prompt library

Copy one, replace the [bracketed] parts with your details, and send. The <tags> are labels for Claude.

The “Make This Better” prompt

You’re a professional editor. Review the following content and improve: – clarity – readability – engagement – persuasiveness – grammar Then explain the key improvements you made. <content>[PASTE CONTENT]</content>

The universal business prompt

You’re a senior business consultant. Analyze the following situation and provide: 1. Key issues 2. Risks 3. Opportunities 4. Recommended actions 5. Priority order <situation>[PASTE HERE]</situation>

Email prompt template

Write an email to [AUDIENCE]. Goal: [GOAL] Tone: [FRIENDLY / PROFESSIONAL / FORMAL] Length: [SHORT / MEDIUM / DETAILED] Include: [SPECIFIC POINTS] Why: [WHAT’S RIDING ON IT]

Meeting summary prompt

Summarize the meeting notes below. Provide: – Key discussion points – Decisions made – Open questions – Action items – Responsible parties – Deadlines <notes>[PASTE NOTES]</notes>

Long document Q&A — paste the document first, ask last

<document> [PASTE THE FULL DOCUMENT] </document> First, pull out the quotes most relevant to my question. Then answer using only those quotes, and say if the document doesn’t cover it. Question: [YOUR QUESTION]

Excel prompt

You’re an Excel expert. I’m comfortable with basic formulas but not macros. Explain how to: [TASK] Provide: – Formula – Step-by-step instructions – Common mistakes – Alternative approaches

Coding prompt

You’re a senior software developer. Create: [FEATURE] Requirements: [DETAILS] Provide: – Complete code – Comments – Error handling – Security considerations – Explanation

Research prompt

Research the following topic. If you’re unsure about something, say so. Provide: – Executive summary – Key findings – Advantages – Disadvantages – Best practices – Sources Topic: [TOPIC]

Website audit prompt

You’re a UX, SEO, and conversion optimization expert. Audit this website: [URL] Provide: 1. First impressions 2. UX issues 3. SEO issues 4. Accessibility issues 5. Conversion issues 6. Quick wins 7. High-impact improvements

Advanced: prompt chaining

Most people ask one giant question. Power users break the job into stages, and the results are usually much better.

Step 1

Create an outline for a guide about local SEO.

Step 2

Expand section 1.

Step 3

Add examples.

Step 4

Create a checklist from the guide.

Step 5

Turn that checklist into a client worksheet.

The magic question

“Ask me questions first.”

Before a big task — or when an answer misses the mark — let Claude interview you.

Before you start, ask me any questions that would help you give a significantly better result. Wait for my answers before you begin.

Claude tip   Stop re-explaining yourself. Set up a Project for work you repeat: add your instructions and reference files once, and every chat in that Project starts with that background.

The best prompt of all

KEEP THIS ONE HANDY · WORKS FOR ALMOST ANY TOPIC

You’re an expert in [FIELD]. <goal>[WHAT YOU WANT]</goal> <audience>[WHO IT’S FOR]</audience> <context>[BACKGROUND + WHY]</context> Think it through before you answer: what would an expert recommend, and what mistakes should be avoided? Then provide: 1. Recommendations 2. Rationale 3. Examples 4. Actionable next steps If anything is unclear, ask me first.

Don’t

✕ Be vague
✕ Stack rules with no reasons
✕ Put your question above a long document
✕ Accept the first answer every time

Do

✓ Give context   ✓ Explain the why
✓ Use tags & examples   ✓ Let it think
✓ Refine as you go

The Frank Deardurff Rule

Talk to Claude the way you’d brief a contractor. If you’d need to explain it to a human to get a good result, you need to explain it to Claude.

Keep it by your desk

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Every habit, prompt, and tip on this page in a clean PDF you can print or share with your team.

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Free to share and print. See the copyright and sharing policy. Claude is a trademark of Anthropic; this guide is independent and not affiliated with Anthropic.